Data · policy rate · Japan

Bank of Japan interest rate history

The Bank of Japan’s policy rate stands at 1.25% (as of Oct 13, 2026). Its last move was +25 bp on Sep 24, 2026, from 1.00% to 1.25%. Since 1990 it has raised rates 10 times and cut them 16 times; the high was 6.00% in 1990.

Policy rate
1.25%
Last move
+25 bp
Sep 24, 2026
12-month change
+75 bp
3 moves

Policy rate since 1990

0%2%4%6%1995200020052010201520202025

Source: BIS central bank policy rates. April 2013 to September 2016 the BoJ set no policy rate (it targeted the monetary base).

Every rate change

EffectiveNew rateChange
Sep 24, 20261.25%+25 bp
Jun 17, 20261.00%+25 bp
Dec 22, 20250.75%+25 bp
Jan 27, 20250.50%+25 bp
Aug 1, 20240.25%+20 bp
Mar 21, 20240.05%+15 bp
Sep 21, 2016-0.10%−15 bp
Oct 5, 20100.05%−5 bp
Dec 19, 20080.10%−20 bp
Oct 31, 20080.30%−20 bp
Feb 21, 20070.50%+25 bp
Jul 14, 20060.25%+25 bp
Mar 9, 20060.00%−15 bp
Feb 28, 20010.15%−10 bp
Sep 9, 19980.25%−25 bp
Sep 8, 19950.50%−50 bp
Apr 14, 19951.00%−75 bp
Sep 21, 19931.75%−75 bp
Feb 4, 19932.50%−75 bp
Jul 27, 19923.25%−50 bp
Apr 1, 19923.75%−75 bp
Dec 30, 19914.50%−50 bp
Nov 14, 19915.00%−50 bp
Jul 1, 19915.50%−50 bp
Aug 30, 19906.00%+75 bp
Mar 20, 19905.25%+100 bp
Jan 1, 19904.25%start of series

What the BoJ is saying

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