Central bank · Australia

Reserve Bank of Australia: stance, rate decisions and forecasts

RBA officials have sounded hawkish over the last 30 days, across 3 speeches and statements. At its last decision, on 29 September 2026, the RBA chose to raise the RBA cash rate target by 25bp to 4.60%.

Stance · 30 days
Hawkish +1.3
Shift: -
Policy rate
4.60%
Raised on 29 Sep 2026

Stance over time

HawkishNeutralDovishAugSepOct8 Jul 2026 · Sarah Hunter · Hawkish +0.528 Jul 2026 · Michele Bullock · Hawkish +1.028 Jul 2026 · Michele Bullock · Hawkish +1.05 Aug 2026 · Projections · Hawkish +0.511 Aug 2026 · Rate decision · Hawkish +0.513 Aug 2026 · Christopher Kent · Hawkish +0.513 Aug 2026 · Christopher Kent · Hawkish +0.318 Sep 2026 · Michele Bullock · Hawkish +1.322 Sep 2026 · Speech · Hawkish +1.029 Sep 2026 · Rate decision · Hawkish +1.5
One speech or statement 30-day average

Each dot is one speech or statement by the RBA, scored from dovish to hawkish; the line is the trailing 30-day average. Hover a dot for the date and speaker.

Latest decision

Hike +25bp4.60%29 Sep 2026

The Board will continue to do what it considers necessary to bring inflation sustainably back to target, including increasing the cash rate target further if needed, and will be attentive to the data and the evolving outlook and risks.

Rate
RBA cash rate target
Vote
unanimous
Guidance before · 11 Aug 2026
The Board left the cash rate unchanged while it assesses how the economy is evolving, and will do what it considers necessary to bring inflation sustainably back to target, including raising the cash rate further if upside risks materialise.
Guidance now · 29 Sep 2026
The Board will continue to do what it considers necessary to bring inflation sustainably back to target, including increasing the cash rate target further if needed, and will be attentive to the data and the evolving outlook and risks.

Decision history

DateActionRateVote
29 Sep 2026Hike +25bp4.60%unanimous
11 Aug 2026Hold4.35%unanimous

RBA forecasts: real GDP growth

Economy2026Revision2027Revision
Australia1.4%▲ +0.11.6%▲ +0.2

RBA forecasts: inflation

Economy2026Revision2027Revision
Australiacore3.0%▼ -0.12.4%▼ -0.1
Australia2.8%▲ +0.42.4%▼ -0.1

Revision is the change from the bank’s previous edition, in percentage points.

Recent speeches and statements

  1. 1 Oct 2026 · Statement
    Reserve Bank of Australia

    Financial institutions should continue to build resilience to financial, operational and geopolitical shocks and strengthen crisis preparedness plans.

    financial stabilityhouseholdsbanksgeopolitics
    Release of Financial Stability Review – October 2026 →
  2. 29 Sep 2026 · Rate decisionHawkish +1.5Hike +25bp
    Reserve Bank of Australia

    The Board will continue to do what it considers necessary to bring inflation sustainably back to target, including increasing the cash rate target further if needed, and will be attentive to the data and the evolving outlook and risks.

    inflationenergycash ratehousinglabour market
    Statement by the Monetary Policy Board: Monetary Policy Decision →
  3. 22 Sep 2026 · SpeechHawkish +1.0
    Reserve Bank of Australia

    The Board will meet in just over a week to assess whether tightening to date is sufficient to return inflation to target in a reasonable time. Monetary policy is well placed to respond, and inflation is not expected to return to the target midpoint until late 2027.

    inflationmonetary policylabour markethousing marketpayments system
    Opening statement - House of Representatives Standing Committee on Economics →
  4. 18 Sep 2026 · SpeechHawkish +1.3
    Michele Bullock
    Governor · voter

    A key question is whether the tightening to date will be sufficient to return inflation to target in a reasonable time; if cost pass-through becomes embedded, inflation could require a stronger policy response.

    inflationenergylabour markethousingpayments
    Testimony Opening Statement to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Economics →
  5. 3 Sep 2026 · Statement
    Reserve Bank of Australia

    The RBA and Treasury see no clear public interest case for a retail CBDC; the RBA will keep prioritising wholesale tokenisation work and reassess retail CBDC if circumstances change.

    cbdcpaymentstokenisationcash
    RITS Consultation and Retail CBDC Update →
  6. 25 Aug 2026 · Speech
    Reserve Bank of Australia

    Reserves are not yet at ample levels; the RBA will meet demand via full-allotment OMOs, may use FX swaps or short-term AGS purchases if needed, and the open repo facility will cease from early next year.

    liquiditybalance sheetmoney marketsmonetary policy implementation
    The Road to Ample - Towards a Demand-driven Liquidity Regime →
  7. 13 Aug 2026 · SpeechHawkish +0.5
    Christopher Kent
    Assistant Governor (Financial Markets) · non-voter

    The Board judged monetary policy to be somewhat restrictive, with the three cash rate increases earlier this year working as intended; slower aggregate demand growth is needed to bring inflation back to target. The Board will carefully weigh the many factors influencing financial conditions.

    monetary policy stancefinancial conditionshousing marketneutral rateai investment
    The restrictive stance of monetary policy →
  8. 13 Aug 2026 · SpeechHawkish +0.3
    Christopher Kent
    Assistant Governor (Financial Markets) · non-voter

    Monetary policy is judged somewhat restrictive and the tightening earlier this year is working; the Board will carefully consider the wide range of factors influencing financial conditions as it updates its outlook.

    financial conditionsneutral ratehousingfxai investment
    Fireside Chat The Restrictive Stance of Monetary Policy →
  9. 11 Aug 2026 · Rate decisionHawkish +0.5Hold
    Reserve Bank of Australia

    The Board left the cash rate unchanged while it assesses how the economy is evolving, and will do what it considers necessary to bring inflation sustainably back to target, including raising the cash rate further if upside risks materialise.

    inflationenergylabour markethousingfinancial conditions
    Statement by the Monetary Policy Board: Monetary Policy Decision →
  10. 5 Aug 2026 · ProjectionsHawkish +0.5
    Reserve Bank of Australia

    The Board left the cash rate at 4.35% while it assesses how the economy evolves. It notes inflation is likely to stay high for some time with upside risks, and will do what it considers necessary to bring inflation sustainably back to target.

    inflationmonetary policyenergyhousing marketlabour market
    Statements on Monetary Policy →
  11. 28 Jul 2026 · SpeechHawkish +1.0
    Michele Bullock
    Governor · voter

    Some further easing in demand growth is likely required to bring inflation sustainably to target. The Board is prepared to act as required, including by increasing the cash rate further if needed.

    inflationenergysupply shockshousing marketlabour market
    Michele Bullock: Monetary policy in an era of shocks →
  12. 28 Jul 2026 · SpeechHawkish +1.0
    Michele Bullock
    Governor · voter

    The Board is prepared to act as required to achieve its mandate, including by increasing the cash rate further if needed.

    inflationsupply shocksenergylabour markethousing
    Speech: “Monetary Policy in an Era of Shocks” →
  13. 8 Jul 2026 · SpeechHawkish +0.5
    Sarah Hunter
    Assistant Governor (Economic) · non-voter

    The RBA must ensure inflation returns sustainably to target. For supply shocks, monetary policy should avoid reacting to temporary price effects but lean against them if inflation expectations de-anchor or persistence builds, with a risk of second-round effects.

    supply shocksinflationinflation expectationsmonetary policy frameworkenergy
    Sarah Hunter: Understanding supply shocks and their implications for monetary policy →
  14. 29 Jun 2026 · Speech
    Christopher Kent
    Assistant Governor (Financial Markets) · non-voter

    The cash rate target remains the primary and preferred instrument; additional tools would be used only if necessary when the cash rate is very low. Negative rates and FX purchases would be considered only in truly exceptional circumstances.

    additional monetary policy toolsbalance sheetforward guidancebond purchasesyield target
    Christopher Kent: Additional monetary policy tools - reflections and a new framework →

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How this page is made

We collect what central banks and multilateral institutions publish: rate decisions, meeting minutes, officials’ speeches and staff projections. AI reads each document and records who is speaking, whether they vote on policy, the forward guidance, any decision taken and any forecasts.

Stance is scored from strongly dovish (−2) to strongly hawkish (+2): above +0.2 reads as hawkish, below −0.2 as dovish, in between as neutral. It is an interpretation of the wording, not an official classification. Figures are as stated in the source document; always check the original, linked from every entry.